Furious class Fleet Carrier
 
Thanks to Bruce T. Swain for helping
 
Name Builder Commisioned Details
Furious Armstrong-Whitworth June 1917 Commissioned as a sea plane carrier.
Modified 1917-18 with landing-on deck, & recommissioned Mar. 1918.
Rebuilt with full length flush flight deck early 1920's & modified 1931-32 with increased AA battery. Small island added 1939.
Paid off Sept. 1944, stricken 1948 & broken up.

Furious, along with her half-sister ships Courageous and Glorious, was laid down as a large light cruiser mounting 2 18-inch guns on a shallow draught for gunfire support of amphibious operations in the Baltic - the epitomy of 1st Sea Lord Fisher's madness and fast, big gun, unarmoured 'battlecruisers', or 'large light cruisers.' Although the original ships were vey handsome, and powerfully armed for their size ( they were very narrow and shallow vessels ), they were so lightly built that firing a slavo whilst under fire would have shooken them apart!
The several guises of Furious represented the transitional stages between what might have been termed "air capable" ships and true aircraft carriers.
Originally designed like her sisters with twin 15" turrets, this was modified to gargantuan single 18" guns forward and aft ( this scheme would have shaken her into next week when fired in salvo! ), she was completed in June 1917 with a sloping 228ft flying-off deck in place of the forward turret; 5 months later the after turret was replaced by a 284ft landing deck. Finally, from June 1922 to August 1925 she was fully converted to a "flush-deck" carrier. The "full-length" 576ft flight deck actually had a useful length of only 530ft between round-downs, but in 1943 this was increased to 596ft by extending the forward end over the forecastle.
Furious had a very active career in World War II, taking part in the Norwegian campaign, Operation "Pedestal", covering the North African landings and launching strikes against Tirpitz in a Norwegian fjord.
She spent the last year of the war as an accommodation ship, and post-war she was used as a target and trials ship - and despite being the older, less modern sister, she was the one that survived...

Dimensions Net displacement 22450 tons Length 786.25'
Gross displacement 28500 tons Beam 88'
Load 6050 tons Draught 27.75'

 

Flight Deck Details
Flight Deck Length (usable) 530', later 596’ Upper Hangar Length 520’ Lifts 2
Flight Deck Width 91’6" Lower Hangar Length 550’ Catapults 2

 

Performance & Propulsion
Range 7400 miles @ 20 knots Speed 29.5 kts
Propulsion 18 x Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 x Brown-Curtis steam turbines @ 90,000 shp.

 

Armament, Aircraft & Complement
  Early Later
Complement 748 Officers & Ratings, 350 Air Group 850 Officers & Ratings, 350 Air Group
Armament
  • Gun
    • 10 x 1 x 5.5" L/50 BL
    • 6 x 1 x 4" AA
  • Gun
    • 6 x 2 x 4" AA
    • 4 x 8 x 2 pdr pom-pom AA
    • 22 x 1 x 20 mm Oerlikon AA
 
Air Wings
Sept 1939 -
  • 9 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive Bombers
  • 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
May 1940 -
  • 6 x Sea Gladiator Fighters
  • 18 x Fairey Sworsfish Torpedo Bombers
June 1940 -
  • 9 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
  • 6 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive Bombers
  • 9 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
July 1940 -
  • 9 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive Bombers
  • 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
April 1941 -
  • 12 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive Bombers
May 1941 -
  • 3 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
June 1941 -
  • 9 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
  • 4 x Hawker Sea Hurricane Fighters
  • 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo Bombers
  • 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
November 1942 -
  • 24 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
  • 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo Bombers
February 1943 -
  • 9 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
  • 6 x Hawker Sea Hurricane Fighters
  • 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo Bombers
  • 9 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
  • 12 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo / Dive Bombers
April 1944 -
  • 14 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
  • 9 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo / Dive Bombers
July 1944 -
  • 3 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
  • 3 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo Bombers
  • 20 x Grumman Hellcat Fighters ( F6F )
August 1944 -
  • 24 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
  • 9 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo / Dive Bombers
 
Service History
  • North Sea and North Atlantic Sep. 1939-Apr. 1940
  • Norwegian campaign Apr.-Jun. 1940
  • northern patrols Jun. 1940-Oct. 1941
  • refit USA Oct. 1941-Apr. 1942
  • Mediterranean Apr. 1942-Jan. 1943
    • Aug.-Oct.1942 ferrying Spitfires to Malta, Nov. 1942 covered North African landings
  • Home Fleet and operations against Norway Jan.-Sep. 1944
    • Apr.-Jun. 1944 four strikes against Tirpitz in Kaa Fjord
  • decommissioned 15 Sep. 1944
  • explosives target ship May 1945-1948
  • sold for scrapping January 1948
  • scrapping complete 1954.
 
Back

 

Хостинг от uCoz