Attacker class Escort Carriers
 
This page written by Bruce T. Swain
 
Name Pennant Builder Laid-down Launched Transferred Commisioned
Attacker D02 Western Pipe & Steel 17 Apr. ’41 27 Sep. ’42 30 Sep.’42 10 October 1942
Battler D18 Ingalls 15 Apr. ’41 4 Apr. ’42 31 Oct. ’42 15 November 1942
Chaser D32 Ingalls 28 Jun. ’41 15 Feb. ’42 9 Apr. ’43 9 April 1943
Fencer D64 Western Pipe & Steel 5 Sep. ’41 27 Sep. ’42 20 Feb. ’43 20 February 1943
Hunter D80 Ingalls 15 May ’41 22 May ’42 9 Jan. ’43 11 January 1943
Pursuer D73 Ingalls 31 Jul. ’41 18 Jul. ’42 11 Jun. ’43 14 June 1943
Ravager D70 Seattle-Tacoma 11 Apr. ’42 16 Jul. ’42 25 Apr. ’43 26 April 1943
Searcher D40 Seattle-Tacoma 20 Feb, ’42 20 Jun. ’42 7 Apr. ’43 8 April 1943
Stalker D91 Western Pipe & Steel 6 Oct. ’41 5 Mar. ’42 21 Dec. ’42 30 December 1942
Striker D12 Western Pipe & Steel 15 Dec. ’41 7 May ’42 28 Apr. ’43 29 April 1943
Tracker D24 Seattle-Tacoma 3 Nov. ’41 ? ? 31 January 1943

The "Attacker" Class were the second batch of escort carriers built in the USA for the Royal Navy, the lead ship - Attacker - having originally been intended to be one of the "Avenger" Class. They were also the first escort carriers to be ordered after the USA entered the war; the USN kept the other 10 vessels ordered at the same time, as these became the "Bogue" Class.
Like their predecessors they were converted from mercantile hulls; unlike their predecessors they were powered by steam turbines instead of diesels. Speed was increased to18 knots, although overall size and displacement were much the same as the earlier classes.
Although the first of the class arrived in the UK in January 1943, none actually commenced active service until August of that year. This attracted a great deal of American criticism, but was largely caused by unavoidable delays in getting the ships to England, and by what the RN considered to be essential alterations to the aviation fuel systems, lengthening of the flight deck, the addition of permanent ballast, and so on.
Once the ships were ready for action they soon proved themselves, both as convoy escorts and fighter support ships for amphibious landings. The proved to be useful and efficient conversions and had, among other things, introduced the Royal Navy to the American style of cafeteria messing.

Dimensions Net displacement 9,800 tons Length 496’
Gross displacement 15,700 tons Beam 69’6"
Load 6,900 tons Draught 26’

 

Flight Deck Details
Flight Deck Length 480’ Upper Hangar Length ? Lifts 1
Flight Deck Width 70’ Lower Hangar Length - Catapults -

 

Performance & Propulsion
Range ? Speed 18.5 knots
Propulsion 2 x Foster-Wheeler boilers, 2 x Westinghouse geared turbines driving 1 shaft @ 8500 shp

 

Armament & Complement
Complement 646 Officers & Ratings excluding Air Group
Armament
  • Gun
    • 1 x 2 x 4" L/50 AA
    • 4 x 2 x 40mm Bofors AA
    • 10-35 x 20mm Oerlikon AA

 

Aircraft
Convoy Escorts
  • 14~20 x Swordfish / Avenger ASW aircraft
  • 4 x Martlet fighters
Fighter Carriers
  • 20-24 Martlet or Seafire fighters

 

Service Histories
Attacker
  • "Assault Carrier"
  • supported Salerno landings
  • returned to USN 5 Jan. 1946
Battler
  • Convoy escort
  • served in Atlantic and Indian Ocean
  • returned to USN 12 Feb. 1946
Chaser
  • Convoy escort, mainly on Arctic routes
  • aircraft of 816 NAS assisted in the sinking of U.472 on 4 Mar. 1944
  • aircraft sank U.366 and U.973 in the following two days
  • returned to USN 12 May 1946
Fencer
  • "Fighter Carrier" 1943
  • provided cover for strike aircraft during Operation "Tungsten", attack on Tirpitz by FAA aircraft, 3 Apr. 1943;
  • convoy escort 1944
  • aircraft of 842 NAS sank;
    • U.666 on 10 Feb
    • U.277 on 1 May
    • U674 and U.959 on 2 May
  • British Pacific Fleet 1945 as escort for Fleet Train
  • returned to USN 11 Dec. 1946
Hunter
  • "Assault Carrier"
  • supported Salerno landings
  • returned to USN 29 Dec.1945
Pursuer
  • "Fighter Carrier"
  • provided fighter cover during Operation "Tungsten" 3 Apr 1943
  • returned to USN 12 Feb. 1946
Ravager
  • Used mainly as training carrier
  • returned to USN 26 Feb. 1946
Searcher
  • "Fighter Carrier" 1943
  • provided fighter cover during Operation "Tungsten" 3 Apr. 1943
  • convoy escort 1944-45
  • aircraft of 853 NAS assisted in sinking of U.711 on 4 May 1945
  • returned to USN 29 Nov. 1945
Stalker
  • "Assault Carrier"
  • supported Salerno landings
  • returned to USN 20 Mar. 1946
Striker
  • Convoy escort 1943-44
  • to British Pacific Fleet 1945 as escort for Fleet Train
  • returned to USN 12 Feb. 1946
Tracker
  • Convoy escort 1943-45
  • aircraft of 846 NAS assisted in sinkings of;
    • U.355 on 4 Apr. 1944
    • U.288 two days later
  • returned to USN 29 Nov. 1945
 
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