"D" class Light Cruisers |
Thanks to Bruce T. Swain for the groundwork :-) |
Individual Specification | |||
Name | Completed | Builders | Details |
Danae | Jul. 1918 | Armstrong | Scrapped 1948 |
Dauntless | Dec. 1918 | Palmer | Scrapped 1946 |
Delhi (D-74) | Jun. 1919 | Armstrong | Scrapped 1948 |
Despatch | Jun. 1922 | Fairfield | Scrapped 1946 |
Diomede | Apr. 1922 | Vickers | Scrapped 1946 |
Dragon | Aug. 1918 | Scotts | Scuttled as breakwater off Normandy 8 Jun. 1944 |
Dunedin | Oct. 1919 | Armstrong | Sunk by U-boat 24 Nov. 1944 |
Durban | Sept. 1921 | Scotts | Scuttled as breakwater off Normandy 7 Jun. 1944 |
1:600 "D" class cruiser Diomede, 1943. Note 'A' 6" gun is in a turret ( in Diomede only ) to allow working in heavy seas © Andrew Arthur |
This class was similar to the "C"
class, but lengthened by 22 feet to allow the addition of a
6" gun between the bridge and number 1 funnel, although this
was a dubious gain - it could only fire on the broadsides, and
had no aft or for'ard arcs of fire.
The Danae, Dauntless and Dragon were
ordered first - and before the improved "C" class, the Capetowns.
Thus, they lacked the trawler bows of the later ships, and
consequently were rather wet for'ard. The later Despatch
and Diomede had their beam increased by 1/2 a foot to
improve seakeeping, and only Dauntless and Dragon
were fitted with the planned hangar and catapult built into the
bridge, the others all recieving flying off platforms aft.
The original AA armament was that of the Capetowns, of
two 3" and two 2 pound AA guns. However, the last three
units, Despatch, Durban and Diomede
had 4" instead of 3" guns, and in addition, Diomede
had "A" 6" gun in a turret to allow working in
adverse weather.
Between the wars refits standardised the armaments of the class,
all having two 4" instead of 3", a 4" gun replaced
the 2 pound guns aft, and the latter were moved into the bridge
wings. All catapults and flying off platforms were also removed.
Early war, SW type 273 RDF was added, and either six 20mm cannons
were added and the 2 pdr's retained, or eight 20mm were added and
the 2 pdr's removed. These were carried in the wings (2) if the 2
pdr's were not retained, two aft of "Q" turret and a
further two aft of "R" turret. The final pair were
added on the quarterdeck.
In 1943, Danae and Dragon had the useless
"Q" and the two forward 4" removed, and two quad
pom-poms and their directors added between the bridge and
funnels. Danae had the aft 4" temporarily replaced
by a third pom-pom, but later both her and Dragon
carried the twin 4" AA turret, had their torpedoes removed
and their after superstructures cut away.
During 1942, Delhi went to the USA for a refit as an AA
cruiser, and returned with a new brige, similar to the Arethusa
class, had tripod masts and all 6", except "Q"
which was removed, were replaced by single turreted USN 5"
38 calibre DP guns, controlled by fore and aft RDF fitted USN
Mk.37 directors. For close defence, two quad pom-poms and their
directors were added abreast the fore-funnel, two twin 20mm AA
were added in the wings, and six single 20mm's were added along
the aft-upper deck. SW type 273 was fitted just ahead of the
mainmast, AW type 291 was carried on the foremast, and the
directors carried AR type 285 (Mk.37) and AR type 282 (pom-pom).
In 1944, Dragon and Durban were expended as
breakwaters for the "mulberry" harbours of the D-day
beaches, Despatch was re-armed with six 40mm AA as a
depot ship, and Dragon, later Danae as Conrad,
was loaned to the Free Polish Navy.
Dimensions | Net displacement | 4850 tons | Length | 472'6" |
Gross displacement | 6600 tons | Beam | 46'6" | |
Load | 1750 tons | Draught | 16'6" |
Performance & Propulsion | |||
Range | 2300nm @ 28 kts | Speed | 29 kts |
Propulsion | 8 x Yarrow small-tube boilers; 2 x Parsons geared turbines @ 40,000 SHP |
Armament, Armour & Complement | |||
Complement | 450-469 Officers & Ratings | ||
Armament All, original |
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Armour |
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Armament All, 1939 |
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Armament Dragon & Danae |
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Armament Delhi |
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