Adventure class
Minelaying Cruiser |
|
Individual
Specifications |
Name |
Pennant |
Builder |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Completed |
Fate |
Adventure |
M23 |
Devenport RDY |
29/11/22 |
18/6/24 |
2/10/26 |
To Repair ship 1944.
Scrapped 1947 |
|
|
1:600 Adventure, early war. Note 4.7"
guns, pom-pom forward, fore and aft directors and new
mast top command position. Diesel exhaust has also been
removed. © Andrew Arthur |
Interwar, minelaying fell by the wayside, and only a few ships
were maintained to keep the expertise alive. Adventureoriginated
from a requirement to replace the converted Princess Margaret,
and a very large mineload was specified - the feeling was that if
she did not carry enough mines, she would be useless.
This required a very long minedeck, and thus a very long hull,
and the mines were stored internally, running on rails from bow
to stern, discharging from four ports there. Oddly, a transom
stern was originally built in, to increase propulsive efficiency,
but this was completely innapropriate; it meant the mines landed
in dead water and swung forwards into the stem! So, in 1932, a 19
foot extension was added to give a round 'cruiser' stern, and a
good minelaying wake. Mines were loaded through hatches
amidships, abreast the foremast, and cranes were provided here to
assist.
The designation "cruiser-minelayer" came about only
because of her extensive sizing, the great topweight of the mines
prevented a large main belt or heavy LA armament being shipped.
In the event, the DP armament proved much more succesful than a
LA armament, AA defence being much improved. A HA/DCT was mounted
in an air spotting top at the head of the foremast. The original
octuple pom-pom was not shipped as it was not available, and it
was in 1941 that it replaced the four single pom-poms shipped in
lieu.
Propulsion was by a standard plant from a "C" /
"D" class 2-shaft installation, and her range was
considerably increased by addind a then ( for the RN )
revolutionary diesel-electric plant; a third stack being scabbed
onto the back of the number 2 funnel - these were removed in 1941
to increase wartime accomodation / bunkerage / stowage.
Next year, the original airborne spotting top was replaced by a
new AR type 285 HA/DCT, and nine single 20mm's were added. AW
type 291,was fitted at the mastheads.
In 1944, for the forthcoming invasions, she was converted to a
landing craft repair and support ship.
Dimensions |
Full
Displacement |
8370
tons |
Length |
539' |
Empty
Displacement |
6740
tons |
Beam |
59' |
Load |
1630
tons |
Draft |
17.25'
max, 14.5' min |
Performance
& Propulsion |
Machinery |
6 x Yarrow water-tube boilers, 2 x Parsons
geared steam turbines driving 2 shafts @ 40000 hp
4 x Vickers 8 cyl. diesels @ 9200 bhp, 4 x alternators @
6600 kW, 2 x electric motors @ 8000 shp |
Speed |
27
knots on turbines, 17 knots on diesel/electric |
Range |
4500 nm @ 12 kts,
1820 nm @ 25 kts |
Armament &
Complement |
Complement |
395
Officers & Ratings, 560 in Wartime |
Armament |
Early |
- Gun
- 4 x 1 x 4.7" AA
- 4 x 1 x 2pdr pom-pom AA
- 2 x 4 x 0.5" MG AA
- 10 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
- Mines
|
Wartime |
- Gun
- 4 x 1 x 4.7" AA
- 1 x 8 x 2pdr pom-pom AA
- 9 x 1 x 20mm Oerlikon AA
- 10 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
- Mines
|