Furious class Fleet
Carrier |
|
Thanks to
Bruce T. Swain for helping |
|
Name |
Builder |
Commisioned |
Details |
Furious |
Armstrong-Whitworth |
June
1917 |
Commissioned
as a sea plane carrier.
Modified 1917-18 with landing-on deck, &
recommissioned Mar. 1918.
Rebuilt with full length flush flight deck early 1920's
& modified 1931-32 with increased AA battery. Small
island added 1939.
Paid off Sept. 1944, stricken 1948 & broken up. |
Furious, along with her half-sister
ships Courageous and Glorious, was laid down as a
large light cruiser mounting 2 18-inch guns on a shallow draught
for gunfire support of amphibious operations in the Baltic - the
epitomy of 1st Sea Lord Fisher's madness and fast, big gun,
unarmoured 'battlecruisers', or 'large light cruisers.' Although
the original ships were vey handsome, and powerfully armed for
their size ( they were very narrow and shallow vessels ), they
were so lightly built that firing a slavo whilst under fire would
have shooken them apart!
The several guises of Furious represented the transitional
stages between what might have been termed "air
capable" ships and true aircraft carriers.
Originally designed like her sisters with twin 15" turrets,
this was modified to gargantuan single 18" guns forward and
aft ( this scheme would have shaken her into next week when fired
in salvo! ), she was completed in June 1917 with a sloping 228ft
flying-off deck in place of the forward turret; 5 months later
the after turret was replaced by a 284ft landing deck. Finally,
from June 1922 to August 1925 she was fully converted to a
"flush-deck" carrier. The "full-length" 576ft
flight deck actually had a useful length of only 530ft between
round-downs, but in 1943 this was increased to 596ft by extending
the forward end over the forecastle.
Furious had a very active career in World War II, taking
part in the Norwegian campaign, Operation "Pedestal",
covering the North African landings and launching strikes against
Tirpitz in a Norwegian fjord.
She spent the last year of the war as an accommodation ship, and
post-war she was used as a target and trials ship - and despite
being the older, less modern sister, she was the one that
survived...
Dimensions |
Net displacement |
22450 tons |
Length |
786.25' |
Gross
displacement |
28500 tons |
Beam |
88' |
Load |
6050 tons |
Draught |
27.75' |
Flight Deck Details |
Flight
Deck Length (usable) |
530', later 596’ |
Upper
Hangar Length |
520’ |
Lifts |
2 |
Flight
Deck Width |
91’6" |
Lower
Hangar Length |
550’ |
Catapults |
2 |
Performance
& Propulsion |
Range |
7400 miles @ 20 knots |
Speed |
29.5 kts |
Propulsion |
18 x
Yarrow small-tube boilers, 4 x Brown-Curtis steam
turbines @ 90,000 shp. |
Armament,
Aircraft & Complement |
|
Early |
Later |
Complement |
748 Officers &
Ratings, 350 Air Group |
850 Officers &
Ratings, 350 Air Group |
Armament |
- Gun
- 10 x 1 x 5.5" L/50 BL
- 6 x 1 x 4" AA
|
- Gun
- 6 x 2 x 4" AA
- 4 x
8 x 2 pdr pom-pom AA
- 22
x 1 x 20 mm Oerlikon AA
|
|
Air
Wings |
Sept
1939 - |
- 9 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive
Bombers
- 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
|
May
1940 - |
- 6 x Sea Gladiator Fighters
- 18 x Fairey Sworsfish Torpedo
Bombers
|
June
1940 - |
- 9 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
- 6 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive
Bombers
- 9 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
|
July
1940 - |
- 9 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive
Bombers
- 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
|
April
1941 - |
- 12 x Blackburn Skua Fighter / Dive
Bombers
|
May
1941 - |
- 3 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
|
June
1941 - |
- 9 x Fairey Fulmar Fighters
- 4 x Hawker Sea Hurricane Fighters
- 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo
Bombers
- 18 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
|
November
1942 - |
- 24 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
- 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo
Bombers
|
February
1943 - |
- 9 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
- 6 x Hawker Sea Hurricane Fighters
- 9 x Fairey Albacore Torpedo
Bombers
- 9 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
- 12 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo /
Dive Bombers
|
April
1944 - |
- 14 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
- 9 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo /
Dive Bombers
|
July
1944 - |
- 3 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
- 3 x Fairey Swordfish Torpedo
Bombers
- 20 x Grumman Hellcat Fighters (
F6F )
|
August
1944 - |
- 24 x Supermarine Seafire Fighters
- 9 x Fairey Barracuda Torpedo /
Dive Bombers
|
|
Service History |
- North Sea and North Atlantic Sep.
1939-Apr. 1940
- Norwegian campaign Apr.-Jun. 1940
- northern patrols Jun. 1940-Oct.
1941
- refit USA Oct. 1941-Apr. 1942
- Mediterranean Apr. 1942-Jan. 1943
- Aug.-Oct.1942 ferrying
Spitfires to Malta, Nov. 1942 covered
North African landings
- Home Fleet and operations against
Norway Jan.-Sep. 1944
- Apr.-Jun. 1944 four
strikes against Tirpitz in Kaa
Fjord
- decommissioned 15 Sep. 1944
- explosives target ship May
1945-1948
- sold for scrapping January 1948
- scrapping complete 1954.
|