Unicorn class
Maintenence Carrier |
|
Details |
Name |
Pennant |
Biulder |
Completed |
Fate |
Unicorn |
I72 |
Harland & Wolff |
12/3/43 |
Scrapped 1960 |
Unicorn was the aircraft carrier eqivalent of a
submarine / destroyer depot. ship., and the moder day RFA Argus.
She was fitted out to operate and support any aircraft used by
the FAA, with a full flight deck, catapults, arrester gear, a
crane for seaplane / floatplane handling and a 16.5' hangar
headroom .
She followed the layout of any conventional carrier - and was
visibly influenced by the Invincible and Ark Royal class.
Internally however, there were excellent workshop facilities, and
a vast array of stores was carried, including 36,000 gallons of
aviation fuel. Upper and lower hangars were served by
disproportionately large lifts, to accomodate any FAA planes, and
the repairs were done in the hangars.
Although used operationaly for short periods in 1945 & 45, it
was in her intended role that she excelled, being an excellent
asset, for aircraft repair and transport, and fleet backup and
support. This was so much so, two of the "Collosus"
class carriers were suspended and similarly converted - although
without the flying-off capability off Unicorn.
A powerful AA armament was shipped controlled by two AR type 285
RDF fitted HA/DCT's and three AR type 282 fitted barrage
directors. AW type 290 was carried at the masthead.
|
HMS Unicorn postwar, with two
SeaFires on deck. Thanks to Stephen Williams for picture.
The crane allowed seaplanes / floatplanes and
lighter-borne planes to be handled. |
|
|
Dimensions |
Empty
displacement |
20300 tons |
Length |
640' |
Full displacement |
16510 tons |
Beam |
90.25' |
Load |
3790 tons |
Draught |
23' maximum |
Performance &
Propulsion |
Range |
? nm @ ? knots |
Speed |
24 knots |
Propulsion |
4 x
Admirality 3-drum boilers; 4 x Parsons geared steam
turbines @ 40000 hp, 4 shafts |
Armament,
Aircraft & Complement |
Complement |
1000
Officers & Ratings |
Armament |
- Gun
- 4 x 2 x 4" AA
- 3 x 4 x 2pdr pom-pom AA
- 2 x 2 x , 8 x 1 x 20mm
Oerlikon AA
|
Aircraft |
- up to 36 aircraft, see below;
|
|
Air
Groups |
For
when Unicorn was engaged on operations. |
March
1943 |
- 12 x Sea Hurricane Fighters
|
May
1943 |
- 18 x Fairey Swordfish T.B's
|
July
1943 |
- 13 x Fairey Swordfish T.B's,
- 10 x Supermarine SeaFire Fighters
|
September
1943 |
- various detachments;
- 12 x Supermarine SeaFire
Fighters / 3 x Fairey Swordfish T.B's or;
- 10 x Supermarine SeaFire
Fighters / 9 x Grumman Martlet (F4F)
Fighters or;
- 8 x Grumman Martlet (F4F)
Fighters or;
- 6 x Supermarine SeaFire
Fighters
- 10 x Supermarine SeaFire
Fighters
|
|
|