Castle class
Corvettes |
Name |
Pennants |
Completed |
pre-1948 |
post-1948 |
Bamborough Castle |
K412 |
F412 |
Jan. 1944 |
Allington Castle |
K689 |
F689 |
Feb. 1944 |
Alnwick Castle |
K405 |
F105 |
May 1944 |
Amberley Castle |
K386 |
F286 |
Nov. 1943 |
Hadleigh Castle |
K355 |
F355 |
Jun. 1943 |
Portchester Castle |
K362 |
F362 |
Jun. 1943 |
Ruthven Castle |
K372 |
F372 |
Jul. 1943 |
Carisbrooke Castle |
K379 |
F379 |
Jul. 1943 |
Flint Castle |
K383 |
F383 |
Sep. 1943 |
Leeds Castle |
K384 |
F384 |
Oct. 1943 |
Hedingham Castle |
K529 |
F386 |
Oct. 1944 |
Berkeley Castle |
K387 |
F387 |
Aug. 1943 |
Dumbarton Castle |
K388 |
F388 |
Sep. 1943 |
Knaresborough Castle |
K389 |
F389 |
Sep. 1943 |
Launceston Castle |
K397 |
F397 |
Nov. 1943 |
Tintagel Castle |
K399 |
F399 |
Dec. 1943 |
Farnham Castle |
K413 |
F413 |
Apr. 1944 |
Kenilworth Castle |
K420 |
F420 |
Aug. 1943 |
Pevensey Castle |
K449 |
F449 |
Jan. 1944 |
Oakham Castle |
K530 |
F530 |
Jul. 1944 |
Caistor Castle |
K690 |
F690 |
May 1944 |
Lancaster Castle |
K691 |
F691 |
Apr. 1944 |
Oxford Castle |
K692 |
F692 |
Dec. 1943 |
Morpeth Castle |
K693 |
F693 |
Nov. 1943 |
Denbigh Castle |
K? |
n/k |
? |
Hurst Castle |
K? |
n/k |
? |
Shrewsbury Castle |
K? |
n/k |
? |
Empire class
Rescue Escorts |
Name |
Pennant |
Completed |
Broken up |
Empire Shelter |
K694 |
Oct. 1944 |
Jul. 1955 |
Empire Rest |
K695 |
Jun. 1944 |
Jun. 1952 |
Empire Lifeguard |
K443 |
Jun. 1944 |
Jul. 1955 |
Empire Peacemaker |
K536 |
Sep. 1944 |
Jun. 1955 |
Empire Comfort |
K537 |
Sep. 1944 |
Jun. 1955 |
This design was prepared at the same time as the
"Loch" class frigates for builders who could not
accomodate the longer frigate hull, and also to utilise any
spare, short slip that was available. Although pre-fabricated
construction was considered, it better suited the builders to
stick with traditional building methods, to bring the class
"on stream" as quickly as possible, without setting up
an infrastructure for pre-fabricating.
The design was basically a larger "Flower" class, and
although only 35' longer, this was enough to greatly improve
sea-keeping and accomodation levels. Armament was along
"improved Flower" lines except that a 12"
"Squid" mortar replaced the "Hedgehog"
launcher, and there was provision for four extra 20mm AA -
although these were rarely fitted. The armament was arranged as
that of the "Loch" class was, with the
"Squid" replacing the 4" gun on the shelter deck,
the 4" being moved ahead of this, emphasising the move from
gun to "squid" as the main armament. A lattice mast
abaft the bridge carried surface warning radar ( SW.RDF ) and
HF/DF gear.
Although the same machinery as the "Flower" class was
installed, there was no loss in speed due to longer keel and
weight reduction measures.
Despite being a great improvement over the "Flower",
they couldn't match the new Frigates that were becoming available
in large numbers, and in 1943, production was cut back to place
all emphasis on Frigates.
The five "Empire" class rescue escorts were provided to
quickly rescue the crews of sinking ships, and as such they were
re-armed for AA defence only, and had extra lifeboats aft. The
crew normally associated with the weapons were replaced by
lifeboat crews, and more accomodation was provided. A larger and
better staffed sick-bay was also incorporated into the design.
They were manned by the Merchant Navy.
Dimensions
& Displacements |
Length |
252' |
Beam |
36.5' |
Draught |
13.5' max |
Full Displacement |
1590
tons |
Standard Displacement |
1060
tons |
Performance
& Propulsion |
Speed |
16.5 knots |
Range |
9500 miles @ 10
knots |
Machinery |
2 x
Admirality 3-drum boilers,1 x triple-expansion
reciprocating engine driving 1 shaft @ 2750 ihp |
Armament &
Complement |
Complement |
120
officers & ratings |
Armament
Castle class |
- Gun
- 1 x 1 x 4" LA
- 2 x 2 x 20mm Oerlikon AA
- up to 6 x 1 x 20mm
Oerlikon AA ( normally 2 )
- ASW
- 1 x 3 x 12" Squid A/S
mortar
- Depth-Charge lobbers and
rails
|
Armament
Empire class |
- Gun
- 2 x 1 x 3" 12pdr AA
- 4 x 1 x 20mm Oerlikon AA
|
Fate |
Ships |
Broken up 1956 |
- Berkeley Castle
- Caistor Castle
- Knaresborough Castle
|
Broken up 1958 |
- Allington Castle
- Alnwick Castle
- Portchester Castle
- Carisbrooke Castle
- Flint Castle
- Leeds Castle
- Hedingham Castle
- Tintagel Castle
|
Broken up 1959 |
- Bamborough Castle
- Hadleigh Castle
- Launceston Castle
- Kenilworth Castle
|
Broken up 1960 |
- Farnham Castle
- Lancaster Castle
- Oxford Castle
- Morpeth Castle
|
Broken up 1961 |
|
To Air Ministry, 1958~1960 |
- Amberley Castle, as survey ship Weather
Adviser. As Admiral Fitzroy 1976
- Ruthven Castle, as survey ship Weather
Surveyor. Broken up 1983
- Pevensey Castle, as survey ship Weather
Monito. Later, Admiral Beaufort
- Oakham Castle, as survey ship Weather
Reporter. To mercantile, 1977
|
War Losses |
- Denbigh Castle
- Hurst Castle
- Shrewsbury Castle, in Free
Norwegian hands
|
|
|