Kingfisher class Coastal Corvettes
 
Individual Specifications
Name Pennant Builder Laid Down Launched Completed
Kingfisher L70 Fairfield 1 Jun. 1934 14 Feb. 1935 18 Jun. 1935
Mallard L42 Stephens 12 Jun. 1935 26 Mar. 1936 15 Jul. 1936
Puffin L52 Stephens 12 Jun. 1935 5 May 1936 26 Aug. 1936
Kittiwake L30 Thornycroft 7 Apr. 1936 30 Nov. 1936 24 Apr. 1937
Sheldrake L06 Thornycroft 21 Apr. 1936 28 Jan. 1937 1 Jul. 1937
Widgeon L62 Yarrow 8 Mar. 1937 2 Feb. 1938 16 Jun. 1938
Guillemot L89 Denny 22 Aug. 1938 6 Jul. 1939 28 Oct. 1939
Pintail L21 Denny 23 Aug. 1938 18 Aug. 1939 28 Nov. 1939
Shearwater L39 Whites 15 Aug. 1938 18 Apr. 1939 7 Sep. 1939
 
1:600 Kingfisher class corvette pre-war. In design they resembled a minature WW1
destroyer, and the armament of one 4" LA and 8 rifle calibre machine-guns to back
up depth charges was totally inadequate © Andrew Arthur
1:600 Kingfisher class corvette early war, with the 4" LA replaced by a 4" AA gun,
and a quad 0.5" MG added right aft on the quarterdeck © Andrew Arthur
1:600 Kingfisher class corvette HMS Shearwater, wartime. There is a 20mm AA
in each wing, and a 2pdr. gun on each side aft. Later, SW type 27- RDF would be
added abaft the bridge © Andrew Arthur

The 9 units of the "Kingfisher" Class of Coastal Patrol Boat - or, as they were later defined, Coastal Corvettes - were unique in the history of RN warship designs. Designed in the early 1930s, they were intended for combating an enemy submarine threat in UK coastal waters, and as such had a limited range and a main armament of depth charges.
In appearance they seemed to have the hull of a miniature WW1 destroyer, with a single low-angle 4" guns forward, an open box-like bridge and upperworks, a single raked funnel and depth-charges aft.
Like all designs "evolved" over a number of years, each ship joined the Fleet with slight changes in design and modifications incorporated as a result of experience gained in earlier ships. By the end of 1939 all ships had a covered bridge, and the low-angle gun had been replaced by a more modern H/A Mk.III 4" mounting. It was soon realised, after the opening of hostilities, that the class were woefully deficient in anti-aircraft defence; this was improved somewhat by the fitting of a quadruple 0.5" machine-gun right aft. As soon as they became available, one or two single 20mm Oerlikons were added, but the ships’ very limited displacement prevented any great addition to the defensive armament.

By 1942, most of the class had been fitted with SW type 271 surface search radar at the rear of the bridge.
All the ships had a very "active" war, suffering frequent damage whilst both on and off operations.

Dimensions
Length 243’3" Beam 26’6" Draught 7’6"
Displacement 510-580 tons
           
           
Performance & Propulsion
Propulsion 2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 x Parsons geared turbines driving 2 shafts @ SHP 3600 Speed 20 knots
       
       
Armament & Complement
Complement 69 officers & ratings
April 1940
  • Gun
    • 1 x 1 x 4" LA
    • 8 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
October 1940
  • Gun
    • 1 x 1 x 4" AA
    • 1 x 4 x 0.5" MG AA
    • 8 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
1944
  • Gun
    • 1 x 1 x 4" AA
    • 2 x 1 x 20mm Oerlikon AA
    • 2 x 1 x 2pdr pom-pom AA
    • 8 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
All Ships
Anti Submarine
  • 4 x depth-charge throwers
  • 2 x depth-charge rails
   
   
Service History
Kingfisher
  • Based at Portland for A/S experiments 1939
  • transferred to the Clyde for similar work for the duration of the war
  • laid up Mar. 1946 at Harwich
  • sold 21 Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Thornaby
Mallard
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • paid off 1946
  • sold 21 Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Gateshead
Puffin
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • constructive total loss after ramming a midget submarine in the North Sea
  • armament removed at Sheerness and laid up
  • sold 16 Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Grays
Kittiwake
  • Damaged by mine in English Channel 20 Sep. 1939 - under repair until Jan. 1941
  • escort duties in North Sea and English Channel Jan. 1941-May 1945
  • engagements with E-boats on 21 Jan. 1944, 20 May 1944 and 24 Dec. 1944
  • placed in reserve at Harwich May 1945
  • sold to China 30 Sep. 1946
Sheldrake
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • paid off 1946
  • sold to China 12 Aug. 1946
Widgeon
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • paid off 1946
  • sold 2 Apr. 1947 and broken up at Redhaugh
Guillemot
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • paid off 1946
  • sold 6 Jun. 1950 and broken up at Grays
Pintail
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-41
  • sunk by mine off the Humber 10 Jun. 1941
Shearwater
  • Escort duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
  • paid off 1946
  • sold 21 Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Thornaby
 
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