Kingfisher class
Coastal Corvettes |
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Individual
Specifications |
Name |
Pennant |
Builder |
Laid Down |
Launched |
Completed |
Kingfisher |
L70 |
Fairfield |
1 Jun. 1934 |
14 Feb. 1935 |
18 Jun. 1935 |
Mallard |
L42 |
Stephens |
12 Jun. 1935 |
26 Mar. 1936 |
15 Jul. 1936 |
Puffin |
L52 |
Stephens |
12 Jun. 1935 |
5 May 1936 |
26 Aug. 1936 |
Kittiwake |
L30 |
Thornycroft |
7 Apr. 1936 |
30 Nov. 1936 |
24 Apr. 1937 |
Sheldrake |
L06 |
Thornycroft |
21 Apr. 1936 |
28 Jan. 1937 |
1 Jul. 1937 |
Widgeon |
L62 |
Yarrow |
8 Mar. 1937 |
2 Feb. 1938 |
16 Jun. 1938 |
Guillemot |
L89 |
Denny |
22 Aug. 1938 |
6 Jul. 1939 |
28 Oct. 1939 |
Pintail |
L21 |
Denny |
23 Aug. 1938 |
18 Aug. 1939 |
28 Nov. 1939 |
Shearwater |
L39 |
Whites |
15 Aug. 1938 |
18 Apr. 1939 |
7 Sep. 1939 |
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|
1:600 Kingfisher class
corvette pre-war. In design they resembled a minature WW1
destroyer, and the armament of one 4" LA and 8 rifle
calibre machine-guns to back
up depth charges was totally inadequate © Andrew Arthur |
|
1:600 Kingfisher class
corvette early war, with the 4" LA replaced by a
4" AA gun,
and a quad 0.5" MG added right aft on the
quarterdeck © Andrew Arthur |
|
1:600 Kingfisher class
corvette HMS Shearwater, wartime. There is a
20mm AA
in each wing, and a 2pdr. gun on each side aft. Later, SW
type 27- RDF would be
added abaft the bridge © Andrew Arthur |
The 9 units of the "Kingfisher" Class
of Coastal Patrol Boat - or, as they were later defined, Coastal
Corvettes - were unique in the history of RN warship designs.
Designed in the early 1930s, they were intended for combating an
enemy submarine threat in UK coastal waters, and as such had a
limited range and a main armament of depth charges.
In appearance they seemed to have the hull of a miniature WW1
destroyer, with a single low-angle 4" guns forward, an open
box-like bridge and upperworks, a single raked funnel and
depth-charges aft.
Like all designs "evolved" over a number of years, each
ship joined the Fleet with slight changes in design and
modifications incorporated as a result of experience gained in
earlier ships. By the end of 1939 all ships had a covered bridge,
and the low-angle gun had been replaced by a more modern H/A
Mk.III 4" mounting. It was soon realised, after the opening
of hostilities, that the class were woefully deficient in
anti-aircraft defence; this was improved somewhat by the fitting
of a quadruple 0.5" machine-gun right aft. As soon as they
became available, one or two single 20mm Oerlikons were added,
but the ships’ very limited displacement prevented any great
addition to the defensive armament.
By 1942, most of the class had been fitted
with SW type 271 surface search radar at the rear of the bridge.
All the ships had a very "active" war, suffering
frequent damage whilst both on and off operations.
Dimensions |
Length |
243’3" |
Beam |
26’6" |
Draught |
7’6" |
Displacement |
510-580 tons |
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Performance
& Propulsion |
Propulsion |
2 x Admiralty 3-drum boilers, 2 x
Parsons geared turbines driving 2 shafts @ SHP 3600 |
Speed |
20 knots |
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Armament & Complement |
Complement
|
69
officers & ratings |
April 1940 |
- Gun
- 1 x
1 x 4" LA
- 8 x
1 x 0.303" MG AA
|
October 1940 |
- Gun
- 1 x
1 x 4" AA
- 1 x
4 x 0.5" MG AA
- 8 x
1 x 0.303" MG AA
|
1944 |
- Gun
- 1 x
1 x 4" AA
- 2 x
1 x 20mm Oerlikon AA
- 2 x
1 x 2pdr pom-pom AA
- 8 x
1 x 0.303" MG AA
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All
Ships |
Anti
Submarine |
- 4 x
depth-charge throwers
- 2 x
depth-charge rails
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Service
History |
Kingfisher |
- Based at
Portland for A/S experiments 1939
- transferred
to the Clyde for similar work for the duration of
the war
- laid up
Mar. 1946 at Harwich
- sold 21
Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Thornaby
|
Mallard |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- paid off
1946
- sold 21
Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Gateshead
|
Puffin |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- constructive
total loss after ramming a midget submarine in
the North Sea
- armament
removed at Sheerness and laid up
- sold 16
Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Grays
|
Kittiwake |
- Damaged by
mine in English Channel 20 Sep. 1939 - under
repair until Jan. 1941
- escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel Jan.
1941-May 1945
- engagements
with E-boats on 21 Jan. 1944, 20 May 1944 and 24
Dec. 1944
- placed in
reserve at Harwich May 1945
- sold to
China 30 Sep. 1946
|
Sheldrake |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- paid off
1946
- sold to
China 12 Aug. 1946
|
Widgeon |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- paid off
1946
- sold 2 Apr.
1947 and broken up at Redhaugh
|
Guillemot |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- paid off
1946
- sold 6 Jun.
1950 and broken up at Grays
|
Pintail |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-41
- sunk by
mine off the Humber 10 Jun. 1941
|
Shearwater |
- Escort
duties in North Sea and English Channel 1939-45
- paid off
1946
- sold 21
Apr. 1947 and scrapped at Thornaby
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