River
class Fleet Submarines |
|
Name |
Pennant |
Builder |
Completed |
Fate |
Clyde |
12F |
Vickers |
12/4/35 |
Scrapped
1946 |
Severn |
57F |
Vickers |
12/1/35 |
Scrapped
1946 |
Thames |
71F |
Vickers |
14/9/32 |
Mined
between Lister & Kristiansand, 2/8/40 |
|
|
1:600 HM Submarine Clyde (
Severn similar ). For their day, these were very
large and fast submarines, and were
very handsome ships. © Andrew Arthur |
|
1:600 Thames. She had a
different conning tower and gun arrangement, the latter
being enclosed by a revolving
breastwork. © Andrew Arthur |
The River class were big and fast - very fast for
their day, 22 kts, world record at the time - submarines for
their day, if underarmed for their size.
They were yet another attempt ( "K" class
anyone?!? ) to produce a "fleet" submarine performing
silent scouting and attacking ahead of the fleet, but at the
time, even some of the largest fleet units were bettering 30
knots, and this was a clearly unatainable goal.
Thus, the navy were left with 3 very large and fast submarines,
which turned out to be very useful; their relative bulk and great
performance found them jobs running supplies to beseiged Malta in
relative security.
They had several other noteable features; welded feul tanks
prevented oil escaping and sea-water entering the tanks, a
comprehensive asdic set ( Asdic Type 120, Type 710 hydrophones );
seperate diesels for high powered running and battery charging,
and in 1935, Severn mounted a heavy 4.7" gun.
Clyde was sent to South Africa for scrapping, because
her powerful machinery was needed by the South African industry,
there being no supply of such machinery internally, and no way
Britain could afford to send any...
Dimensions |
Surface
Displacement |
2200 tons |
Length |
105.2 m |
Submerged
Displacement |
2720 tons |
Beam |
8.65 m |
Ballast load |
520 tons |
Draft |
4.2 m |
|
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|
Performance
& Propulsion |
Range |
10000 nm @ 8 kts 48
days |
Dive |
91 m |
Speed |
22 kts (!) ( 10 kts
submerged ) |
Machinery |
2 x supercharged
10cyl. Vickers Diesels @ 10000 hp (!!!);
2 x 8cyl. Ricardo Diesels @ 800 bhp driving 2 x
generators @ 600kW;
2 x Electric motors @ 2500 hp |
|
|
|
|
Armament &
Complement |
Complement |
6 officers & 55
ratings |
Armament |
- Torpedo
- 6 x 1 x 21" bow tubes
- 12 x 21" torpedoes
- Gun
- 1 x 1 x 4" DP (
4.7" LA in Severn during
1935 )
- 2 x 1 x 0.303" MG AA
|